中文摘要：

选取山西省临汾市汾西灌区一块约20hm^2的冬小麦试验田，在实测田间土壤含水量的基础上，利用地统计学方法，分析了田间土壤含水量的空间变异结构，并采用克里金插值技术研究了冬小麦田间土壤含水量的空间分布格局，为灌区墒情检测和农田灌溉管理提供科学指导。

英文摘要：

Field soil water content measurement is a basic and important work, which plays a very important role in agriculture management. In this paper field soil water content was measured in a 20 hm^2 winter wheat field located in Linfen irrigation district of Shanxi Province, and the spatial variability structure of field soil water conter was analyzed using geostatistics as a tool and then the soil water spatial distribution map was imaged by ordinary Kriging technique, which can provide scientific guideline for the agriculture district soil water measurement and management.