IPD(IntegratedProjectDelivery,综合项目交付)作为一种全新的工程项目交付模式,已经在美国、澳大利亚和英国等发达国家得到应用,并趋于成熟。但是,IPD在我国还没有实际应用案例,其本身仍然存在着定义模糊、法律合同体系不完善等问题。BIM(BuildingInformationModeling,建筑信息模型)技术的出现为推进IPD的发展和完善提供了条件。本文在广泛文献调研的基础上,首先回顾了IPD的发展历程,介绍了IPD的定义、特征及其应用的关键——专属工程合同体系并总结了IPD在工程实践中面临的主要问题,之后归纳了采用BIM技术解决IPD现有问题、提升IPD实施效果的可行途径。本文对在我国利用IPD具有参考作用。
As a new method of project delivery, IPD (Integrated Project Delivery) has already been widely used and gradually matured in the practice of several developed countries, e.g. USA, Australia and Britain. However, its application in China is still a blank field. The method itself still has several problems, e.g. the fuzzy definition, the lack of the legal and contract system. The emergence of BIM technology has facilitated the development of IPD. In this paper, based on a thorough literature review, the evolutionary of IPD was reviewed firstly, and then the definition, characteristics and the key point of IPD was summarized, followed by the major problems for the application of IPD in China. Finally, the adoption of BIM in solving current problems and promoting the efficiency of IPD was analyzed. The findings reported in this paper are expected to be beneficial to the application of IPD in China.