煤矿区域开发规划环评目前是环境影响评价研究的热点之一.规划环评的实施可以有效地从源头控制区域污染和污染物的排放总量,以及防止区域性的环境污染和生态破坏.本文简要介绍了煤矿区域规划环评应遵循的原则,以淮南潘谢矿区规划环评为例,探讨了矿区规划环评的重点应为矿区规划内容的合理性分析、矿区总体规划相符性分析、生态环境影响评价、地下水影响评价以及地表沉陷涉及的环境敏感点影响分析,其中矿区规划内容的合理性分析侧重于对巧区布局、结构和规模的合理性分析.
The planning environmental impact assessment of the mine region development was one of the research focuses in the environmental impact assessment at present. The implementation of the planning environmental impact assessment can effectively control total emission quantities of all kinds of area pollution and the pollutants from the source and prevent the regional environmental pollution and the ecological damage. Taking Huainan Panxie mine region as the example, the paper discussed the key point of the planning environmental impact assessment of the mine regional development, which includes rationality analysis of mining area planing content, the suitability analysis of overall plan, ecological environment impact assessment, ground water impact assessment and analysis of environment sensitivity point on surface subsidence area. Especially, the rationality analysis of mining area plan content stressed the mining area layout, the structure and the scale rationality analysis.