黑色旅游资源的灾难性、敏感性赋予黑色旅游与众不同的观赏、体验、教育等重要价值。在现行的国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》中尚未对黑色旅游资源进行详细分类。一方面,黑色旅游自身发展的局限性和黑色旅游资源的随机性,给黑色旅游资源的分类带来困难;另一方面,经过10余年的使用,原本不够完善的国家标准已无法完全囊括旅游资源的全部内涵。因此,以旅游资源分类国家标准为基础,并结合黑色旅游资源特征对黑色旅游资源分类体系进行构建,以期对黑色旅游分类、黑色旅游发展提供参考。
The catastrophic and sensitivity of dark tourism resources give the tourism distinctive values of viewing,experiencing and educating. The dark tourism resources have not been classified detailedly by the current Tourism Classification,Investigation and Evaluation yet. On the one hand,it may caused by the limitations of the development of dark tourism and the random of the resources themselves. On the other hand,the GB could not fully cover the connotation of tourism resources at all after being used for more than ten years. Therefore,this paper took the national standard as the basis and built the dark tourism resourcesclassification by combining with the characteristics of the resources themselves,in order to provide some references for the classification of dark tourism resources and the development of dark tourism.