利用透射电镜原位拉伸技术研究了Ti2448单晶合金微观结构的演变,观察到应力诱发β→α″马氏体相变与应力诱发β→ω相变。严重塑性变形后裂纹附近α″马氏体相晶粒尺寸为几~几十纳米,弥散地分布在β基体上。在应力加载状态下应力诱发的ω相呈现几个纳米大小的两个变体。原位塑性变形过程中观察到的纳米尺度moiré条纹区域是由均匀形核的位错所形成。
The mierostructure evolution of Ti2448 single crystals were investigated by in situ TEM tensile analysis. The results showed that the stress-induced α" martensitie transformation and stress-induced to phase transformation were observed. Nanometer-sized α" martensite particles were dispersively distributed in β matrix around a crack after severe deformation. High resolution TEM image indicated that two nanometer-sized variants of to phase were formed during in situ tensile tests. Nanometer-sized molte fringes were formed by homogeneously nucleated dislocations during deformation.