中文摘要：

高校实践教学是激发学生创新意识、开拓学生创新思维的重要环节。论文基于自主学习理念,以职业技能和创新能力培养为目标,对GPS课程实践教学进行改革和探索。借助课间实验和集中实习两个平台,分三个层次和七个模块,构建了GPS课程实践教学新体系;通过对实践教学内容的优化、实践教学方法的优选以及实践教学考核方式的改革,切实改善GPS课程实践教学的效果,以培养和提高学生的学习能力、实践能力、创新能力以及职业技能和素养、团队协作能力等。

英文摘要：

The practical teaching in university is an important part of inspiring the students＇ innovative consciousness and exploiting the students＇ innovative thinking. In this paper,GPS practical teaching reform and exploration are conducted based on autonomous learning mode,taking professional skills and innovation ability training as an objective. Using the experiment and practical training as two platforms,the new GPS practical teaching system is constructed according to three levels and seven modules. The practical teaching effect is significantly improved through the optimization of practical teaching contents and methods together with the reform of examination approaches. The ultimate goal is to develop students ＇ learning ability,practical ability,innovation ability,professional skill and literacy,and teamwork skill.