中文摘要：

采用水热方法合成了二硫化钼-碳复合材料（MoS2—C）。使用X射线衍射，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，氮气吸．脱附和热重分析等手段对材料进行了物性表征。研究了MoS2-C储钠机理，将其用作有机系钠离子电容电池负极材料，组装了MoS2-C／AC电容电池，研究了电容电池的电化学性能。测试结果显示电容电池具有较高比能量和比功率，也表现出了较好的循环稳定性，经1000次循环后容量保持率高达96％。

英文摘要：

A molybdenum disulfide-carbon composite （MoS2-C） was prepared by a hydrothermal method. X- ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）, and N2 adsorption-desorption tests were employed to characterize the physical properties of the composite. The charge storage mechanism of the MoS2-C was also investigated. The MoS2-C can be used as the negative electrode for supercapatteries using Na＊-based organic electrolytes. A supercapattery of MoS2-C/AC （activated carbon） was constructed and its electrochemical performance was studied. The fabricated supercapattery exhibited relatively high energy density and power density. It also showed high cycle stability, displaying a 96% capacity retention after 1000 cycles.