黄河口潮间带沉积物团聚体的稳定性直接影响到海岸带的侵蚀过程。采用扫描电镜SEM、土壤物理和土壤化学领域的多种方法,对比分析影响黄土和黄河口沉积物团聚的主要物质基本理化性质,通过测定不同条件下碳酸钙和Ca2+对团聚度的影响,研究了碳酸钙和Ca2+的团聚作用和对黄河口沉积物水稳定性的影响。结果表明,碳酸钙是影响黄河口沉积物团聚的主要物质,其含量与黄土中的含量相当,为10.67%,而沉积物的平均粒径比黄土小,说明碳酸钙以微晶态形式胶结黏粒形成小粒径颗粒,被径流通过河道带到黄河三角洲沉积下来。碳酸钙的团聚呈现出粒级越大碳酸钙含量越高的趋势,对比碳酸钙与Ca2+对黄河口沉积物的团聚作用表明,碳酸钙对颗粒的团聚作用比Ca2+的团聚作用强。黄河口沉积物黏粒基本上不是分散存在的,而是被碳酸钙团聚成微团聚体存在的,在长期的往复潮流和波浪的作用下更加明显。
The stability of the sediment aggregation directly impact the erosion process of the Yellow River estuary coast zone.Some methods,including scanning electron microscope,soil physical and chemical analysis,were used to analyze and contrast the basic physical and chemical properties of the loess and the sediments in the Yellow River estuary.A study was implemented on the aggregate influence of calcium carbonate and Ca2+on sediments of the Yellow River estuary by testing aggregation values under different cond...