中文摘要：

1980年代,依托西方科学哲学的传播和变革的思想环境,逐渐确立起以经验和分析为理论特征的哲学传统,可以称之为科学哲学传统。科学哲学传统的确立并非一帆风顺,而是在特定的思想环境下通过一系列的理论活动建构起来的,包括文本方面的研究和翻译,以及学术共同体的建构。文章讨论影响科学哲学传统建构的四个方面的重要内容：八十年代全国性的科学哲学讨论会,国内外科学哲学学术交流,《自然辩证法通讯》的学术导向和思想启蒙,＂走向未来丛书＂的科学理性启蒙。放在上世纪八十年代时代变革和思想解放的环境下,科学哲学传统的确立标志着研究范式和思维方式转换的重大突破。

英文摘要：

With the propagation of western philosophy of science and transformation of thought in the 1980s, the philosophical tradition on the experience and analysis can be called the tradition of philosophy of science.The establishment of the tradition of philosophy of science is not plain sailing, but constructed through a series of theory＇s activities in certain ideological environment, including the research and translation of text, and the construction of the academic community. This article discusses the four important contents influeneeing the construction of the traditional philosophy of science： national discussion of scientific philosophy in the 1980s, the domestic and foreign academic exchanges, the academic guidance and enlightenment of Journal of Dialectics of Nature, and science rational enlightenment of the ＂series on the future＂. In the changing era and the environment of ideological liberation in the 1980s, the establishment of the traditional philosophy of science marks a major breakthrough in the research paradigm and the way of thinking.