中文摘要：

蓝藻在水体中分布广泛，对水体中碳、氮循环起到重要作用。蓝藻体内的藻蓝和藻红蛋白具有特征性光谱，通过这些光谱可以对蓝藻进行卫星遥感监测。本文主要从海洋、内陆水体中蓝藻的卫星遥感和国内水体生物光学研究状况等方面进行阐述，并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Cyanobacteria extensively distributed in inland and ocean water are very important for carbon and nitrogen cycle. With the help of the remote sensing technique, phycocyanin and phycoerythin with characteristic spectra can be used to detect the quality and quantity of cyanobacteria in water. This paper mainly deals with cyanobacteria remote sensing in inland and ocean water as well as the situation of researches on cyanobacteria and bio - optical model in China. The research tendency in future is also predicted.