蔬菜是我国重要的经济作物,近年来外来入侵害虫给我国蔬菜生产造成了重大损失。本文以严重危害我国蔬菜作物的3类重大入侵害虫一烟粉虱、西花蓟马和斑潜蝇为例,从入侵昆虫的发现、种群鉴定、分布扩散趋势及其规律、灾变机制以及可持续治理技术体系的研究与应用等方面概述了我国蔬菜入侵害虫研究的主要成就。
Vegetables are important economic crops in China. Alien invasive insect pests have caused great losses to vegetable production in China in recent years. This review used three kinds of important invasive insects on vegetable crops in China as examples, namely Bemisia tabaci, Frankliniella occidentalis and Liriomyza, and summarized the important achievements in this area, including discoveries of alien insects, species identification, distribution and dispersal, outbreak mechanisms, and technical system for sustainable control of these pests.