对比了国内外针刺炭纤维预制体的发展与应用。法国Snecma公司采用针刺技术成型的预制体有Novoltex和Naxeco两种,应用于火箭发动机延伸锥、喉衬等。国产薄壁针刺C/C复合材料性能与法国针刺扩张段材料性能相当。国产针刺预制体有整体毡和炭布/网胎针刺预制体,炭布/网胎叠层针刺预制体由于x-y向引入了连续纤维,制品整体性能较好。针刺技术是炭纤维预制体的自动化成型技术,拓宽了C/C复合材料应用领域。
In the paper,the domestic and foreign development and application of needling carbon fiber perform have been compared.The Snecma in France has two kinds of needling perform:Novoltex and Naxeco,which have been used in the extendible cone,throat of(Solid Rocket Motor) SRM and so on.The properties of domestic needling C /C composites correspond to those of the needling C /C composites from France.The domestic needling perform has the whole felt and carbon cloth /felt perform.Due to the continuous filament in x-y direction,the property of carbon cloth /felt needling perform is excellent.The needling technology is an automation method to make carbon perform,which will broaden the application field of C /C composites.