中文摘要：

采用化学（KOH）方法对两种具有代表性的生物质原料（花梨木和稻壳）的快速热裂解固体产物一热解炭进行了活化，并采用氮吸附、x射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶红外光谱分析（FTIR）和扫描电镜（SEM）技术测试了热解炭的结构特性、表面特性以及物理化学性质．结果表明，这两种热解炭经过活化后可以获得许多优良的性质，固定碳含量增加，灰分含量减少．同时，活化后BET比表面积迅速增大，超过1100m2／g，而且热解炭的石墨化程度都有所加深．热解炭通过活化过程可以实现其高品质利用，有利于生物质热裂解技术的工业化发展．

英文摘要：

The pyrolytic chars from fast pyrolysis of rosewood and rice husk have been activated with KOH solvent. The texture and structure, surface properties and physico-chemical properties of the pyrolytic chars have been characterized by N2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （ FTIR ） and Scanning electron microscope （ SEM ）. Compared with the original pyrolytic chars, the activated chars had higher fixed carbon content and lower ash content. The BET surface area increased beyond l 100m2/g after activation. Moreover, the activated chars had higher graphitization degree. high grade utilization of pyrolytic biomass fast pyrolysis technology.