为探寻波浪荷载作用下饱和粉土振动孔隙水压力发展规律,试验选用近海地区广泛分布的粉土为研究对象,在不同的相对密实度、偏应力比及振动频率下,利用空心圆柱仪进行了一系列模拟波浪荷载的循环三轴-扭剪耦合试验,探讨饱和粉土在不排水条件下的孔压增长规律。试验结果表明,归一化后的振动孔隙水压力比与振次比之间的关系可以用反正弦三角函数来拟合。通过对不同相对密实度、偏应力比及振动频率下归一化孔压发展曲线的分析可知,随着偏应力比的增大,拟合参数θ呈线性趋势减小,随着相对密实度的增大,θ呈线性趋势增加,振动频率的变化对拟合参数θ影响不大。
Cyclic triaxial-torsional coupling shear tests were performed on saturated silt by hollow cylinder apparatus under different relative densities,deviator stress ratios and vibration frequencies to study the development of pore water pressure of the saturated silt under wave loading.It is found that the normalized relationship between vibration cycles and pore water pressure can be fitted by arcsin function.The fitting parameter θ linearly decreases with increasing of deviator stress ratio and linearly increases with decreasing of relative density.Vibration frequencies have minimal impact on θ.