运用双佳值法对小麦/玉米/大豆套作种植模式氮肥周年施用量及作物间分配比例进行了研究,结果表明,该种植模式在中产田的周年氮肥最佳施用总量为342.8kg/hm^2,小麦、玉米和大豆适宜分配比例为33.76:35.71:30.54,各作物最佳施氮量为小麦115.73kg/hm^2、玉米122.41kg/hm^2、大豆104.69kg/hm^2。
By adopting the double optimal value method, the annual optimal amount of nitrogen fertilizer and the ratio of ni- trogen fertilizer distributed among crops in the relay - planting system of " wheat/maize/soybean" were studied. The results showed that the annual optimal total amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied in this system was 342. 8 kg/hm^2 in the medium - yield cropland. The suitable distributive proportion of nitrogen fertilizer was 33.76: 35.71: 30. 54 among the three crops, it indicated that the applying amounts were 115.73, 122. 41, 104. 69 kg/hm^2 in the relay - planting system for wheat and maize and soybean respectively.