基于粮食主产区的江西省10县(区、市)的稻农数据,结合理论分析,将农业“四补贴”划分为收入型补贴、价格型补贴两种.再通过建立Multinomial Logit模型分析稻农分别就选择收入型补贴优先、价格型补贴优先以及其他优先序的影响因素.参数估计结果表明,稻农对农业补贴政策的优先选择主要受到稻农所在地的交通资源禀赋、户主年龄、市场经营能力禀赋、信息获取能力禀赋以及稻农对政策的感知或满意度的影响.最后,依据研究结果提出相对应的建议.
In this paper, based on the data from rice farmers in the major grain producing areas in Jiangxi province, combined with theoretical analysis, the agricuhural "four subsidies" was divided into income subsidy and price subsidy, then the influence factors of farmers' demand priority for income subsidies, price subsidies and other priorities were analyzed by Muhinomial Logit model. The results showed that farmers' demand priority for agricultural subsidy policy was mainly affected by the traffic resources, farmers' age, marketing capability, ability to obtain information, and farmer' s perception and satisfaction to policies. Finally, based on the results, some suggestions were put forward.