在《历史与阶级意识》中,卢卡奇借助黑格尔的总体性范畴将马克思主义辩证法彰显为关于历史的总体性辩证法。卢卡奇的这一总体性辩证法集中展现为对资本主义社会物化结构的批判,以此不仅真实地揭示了人的物化存在,而且通过诉诸无产阶级意识把总体性辩证法最终绽露为摧毁物化和实现人类解放的革命武器。这深刻表明卢卡奇的辩证法已经触及到了存在论的根基,《历史与阶级意识》切实开显了隐藏在方法形式下的辩证法实乃作为存在论的真实内涵。
Lukacs turns totality dialectics into critique of capitalism materialization structure. The totality dialectics not only reveals the human materialization existence,but also becomes the weapon of destroying the materialization and realizing the liberation by resorting to the proletarian consciousness. It shows lukacs' dialectics has touched the ontological foundation. It is important to show dialectics hidden in the form of method as the real connotation of ontology in history and class consciousness.