中文摘要：

以2013年6月列人世界文化景观遗产的红河哈尼梯田文化景观区内的乡村聚落景观——云南省红河州元阳县全福庄中寨为研究对象，通过实地调查、访谈和GIS制图分析等方法，分析了哈尼聚落景观的组成要素与内部结构、景观空间格局及其演变。结果表明：1）哈尼聚落景观的边界以实际存在的树带和树门来分离精神世界里人和鬼魂的地域空间；聚落内部受地形和血缘关系影响形成组团式结构，传统民居以蘑菇房为代表；2）聚落具有独特的文化景观要素——用于祭祀和祈福的寨神林、用于娱乐和晾晒粮食的磨秋场以及用于生活取水和祭祀的水井，它们体现了哈尼族崇拜自然的宗教文化体系；3）哈尼聚落景观的空间格局具有森林在上、村落居中、梯田在下、水系贯穿其中的特点，聚落的选址正是基于景观空间格局与适宜人居和便于到达梯田耕作的特点选定；4）哈尼聚落景观在空间演变方面具有独特的分寨和“地名连名”制特点，聚落用地在50a间扩大了近10倍，而蘑菇房的周边和内部结构则出现了多向演变的趋势，其中现代砖混房屋的比例正呈急剧增加趋势；5）哈尼聚落景观作为哈尼梯田文化景观遗产的组成要素之一，在维系遗产稳定性方面具有重要作用。因此，如何传承与保护哈尼聚落景观成为当务之急，未来应注重聚落空心化等的研究。

英文摘要：

This paper takes the rural settlement landscape of Hani rice terrace culture landscape areas as the research object, and makes a case study on Quanfuzhuang Middle village, Yuanyang County, which was inscribed on the World Cultural Landscape in June of 2013. Through field surveys, interviews, and GIS mapping analysis method, the paper analyzes the elements, the internal structure, landscape spatial structure and evolution of Hani village landscape. The results are as follows： 1） the boundary of Hani village landscape is the actual existing tree band and tree door, which is used to separate the human spiritual world and ghost in the geographical space; because of the group structure affected by the terrain and kinship, the settlements＇ traditional houses are represented by mushroom house; 2） the settlements have some unique cultural landscape elements： the sacred groves used for sacrifice and pray, Moqiuchang used for entertainment and drying grain, and water wells used for domestic water and sacrifice, which all reflect the system of religious culture, that is nature worship; 3） Hani village landscape takes on a spatial pattern： the forest in the above, the village in the middle, the terrace in the below, and the rivers run through them, so the locations of settlements are based on the landscape pattern, suitable for living and accessible to the terrace; 4） the spatial evolution of Hani village landscape is characterized by separated stockade and hyphenated place names, land use of the settlements has expanded by nearly 10 times in the last 50 years, and the perimeter and internal structure of mushroom house turn on a trend of multi-directional evolution, in which the proportion of modern mixed brick room shows a sharp increase trend; 5） as one of the elements of Hani rice terrace cultural landscape, Hani village landscape plays an important role in maintaining the stability of heritage. Therefore, top priority should be given to inheritance and protection of the Hani village landscape, and the f