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发达国家与发展中国家碳排放比较及对中国的启示
  • ISSN号:1003-7578
  • 期刊名称:干旱区资源与环境
  • 时间:2013.2.2
  • 页码:1-5
  • 分类:F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易;经济管理—世界经济]
  • 作者机构:[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062, [2]陕西理工学院历史文化与旅游学院,汉中723001
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41071057,41001388); 陕西省社会科学基金项目(11E056); 黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室基金(10501-1214)资助
  • 相关项目:关中-天水经济区种植业生态服务功能的时空变异性与尺度效应
中文摘要:

采用IPCC法计算了中国、印度、美国、德国2001-2009年的化石能源碳排放额度。研究表明:(1)研究时段内中国和印度能源消费碳排放总量大幅增长,美国趋于稳定,德国下降趋势明显;(2)2009年,中国的人均碳排放量为1.59tC/人,虽高于印度的0.42tC/cap,但远低于德国的3.61tC/cap,更低于美国的5.93tC/cap。(3)中、印、美、德四国中,德国化石能源消费结构最优,美国次之,印度第三,中国最差,主要表现为煤炭消费比重大,天然气比重低。中国能源消费碳排放总量增长趋势在短期内难以逆转。据此提出了中国能源结构调整建议。

英文摘要:

Using the method given by IPCC, We calculated the carbon emissions of fossil consumption of China, India, America and Germany from 2001 to 2009. The result showed that : ( i ) The carbon emissions of fossil con sumption of China and India increased much more during the research period, China has been the largest energy consumption and carbon emissions country in the world since 2007. The carbon emission of America was steady, and that in Germany decreased obviously. (2) China carbon emission per capita was higher than India, but much less than America and Germany, In 2009, China g carbon emission per capita was 1.59tC / cap, India was O. 42 tC / cap , Germany was 3, 61tC / cap, America was 5.93tC / cap. German fossil energy consump tion structure was optimization, China's fossil energy consumption structure was the worst, they were mainly shown in following aspects: the coal consumption proportion was the largest, and clean and efficient natural gas proportions were far lower than that in the developed countries, such as America and Germany. With carbon e missions per capita increasing, the growth trend of energy consumption emissions in China was difficult to re verse in the short term. Countermeasures for Chinese energy structure adjustment and optimization were put for warded.

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期刊信息
  • 《干旱区资源与环境》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:内蒙古农业大学
  • 主办单位:中国自然资源学会干旱半干旱地区研究委员会 内蒙古农业大学 内蒙古自然资源协会
  • 主编:胡春元
  • 地址:呼和浩特市内蒙古农业大学(东区)247信箱
  • 邮编:010019
  • 邮箱:ghzh@chinajournal.net.cn ghqzyyhj@163.com
  • 电话:0471-4313634 4301058
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-7578
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:15-1112/N
  • 邮发代号:16-64
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:30942