中文摘要：

本文对小波变换的基本理论进行了简单介绍,由于小波变换具有时域和频域上的局部性特性、多分辨分析特性、低熵性、去相关性及选基灵活性等优点,非常适合于对非平稳信号-图像进行分析和处理。并且详细分析了基于小波变换对图像进行消噪的处理原理与实现,并且利用MATLAB对含噪遥感图像进行处理,最后结合理论分析和实验实例讨论了小波分析在遥感影像降噪处理中的作用,利用像元均值和方差来评价降噪效果,说明该方法有效、可行。

英文摘要：

This article has carried on the simple introduction to the wavelet transformation elementary theory, because the wavelet transformation has in the time domain and the frequency range topicality characteristic, the multi-resolutiona nalysisc haracteristic,t hel owe ntropy, goes to the relevance and chooses merits and so on base flexibility, suits extremely in carries on the analysis and processing to the non-steady signal - image. Finally unified the theoretical analysis and the experimental example discussed the wavelet analysis in the remote sensing phantom nicse reduction processing function.a use likely Yuan average value and the variance apprases the noise reduction effect,explained this method was effective,is feasible.