中文摘要：

综合分析了当前国内外水华复苏的研究进展，确定了水华蓝藻复苏的定义，介绍了研究蓝藻复苏的方法，以及蓝藻复苏对水体中蓝藻种群生物量以及当年蓝藻水华形成的贡献，探索了驱动水华蓝藻复苏的环境因子。结合太湖的研究成果，阐述了研究水华蓝藻复苏在进行水华预测中的重要作用，并展望了未来研究的重点。

英文摘要：

The development of the research on recruitment of bloom - forming cyanobacteria at home and abroad was reviewed. Te definition for and the approach to bloom - forming cyanobacteria recruitment were identified together with its contribution to pelagic cyanobacteria biomass and annual water blooms formation. The environmental factors that drive the recruitment process were examined. The role of cyanobacteria recruitment in blooms forecast was highlighted based on the studies carried out in Taihu Lake and the focus areas for future study was predicted.