研究目的:研究农民对宅基地退出补偿意愿的受偿水平,并检验影响农民受偿意愿的相关因素。研究方法:CVM法和Tobit计量模型。研究结果:山东省临清市农户退出宅基地的平均受偿意愿为704.22元/m2;年龄、外出务工年限、家庭农业收入占比、家庭供养系数、对宅基地政策是否了解及其在住房养老中的作用等变量对农户宅基地退出补偿受偿意愿具有正向显著影响,而是否参加新农合或其他保险、区位变量、非农就业稳定性变量则对宅基地退出补偿受偿意愿具有负面影响。研究结论:应增强农户退出宅基地转向城镇非农就业的能力与机会,制定科学合理的宅基地退出补偿机制,提高农民退出宅基地后的可持续发展保障水平。
The purpose of this paper is to study the farmers' willingness to accept regarding the compensation for quitting their residential land and analyze the influential factors based on a case study in Linqing City of Shandong province. The methods include Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)and Tobit model. The result shows that sampled rural residents' average willingness to accept is 704.22 Yuan per square meter in Linqing city. On this basis, the result shows that the variables of age, period of off-farm jobs, the percent of agricultural income in family, the coefficient of family sustenance, understanding the policy of rural residential land or not and the role of rural residential land in familiy pension have positive significant effect on the WTA of compensation for quitting the residential land, while the variables of joining New Cooperative Medical System or not, home location and the stability of non-agricultural employment have significantly negative effect on the WTA of compensation. According to the results, some suggestionsare put forward in the conclusion part, such as offering the farmers more chances for off-farm employment, making more reasonable standard for the compensation, and ensuring the sustainable living strategies for the farmers after their quit.