中文摘要：

本文通过对“大母神”原型与“原型的崩溃”的阐述．分析中国古代穴居模式对先民原始空间意识的影响，并渗透到中国传统建筑文化的深层结构之中，成为先民空间营造的集体无意识。指出中国传统建筑中庭院的空间原型源自“大母神”原型的象征性意象，庭院型制的发展是空间原型分化后相关象征群的意义表达。并从物质、制度和精神三个层面阐述庭院型制的兴盛依据。

英文摘要：

Based on the exposition of the Great Mother and the Collapse of Archetype, this paper analyzes that Chinese ancient cave-residence model has been influenced upon the ancients＇ space consciousness and type, which has also penetrated into the deeply structure of Chinese traditional inhabiting culture and become part of the ancients＇ space-builded consciousness. It points out that the space-archetype of courtyard of Chinese traditional folk house comes from the Great Mother＇s symbolical image and its split promoted the developing of courtyard. At last the paper interpret the foundation of the courtyard＇s prosperous from matter, system and mind.