中文摘要：

铝毒是酸性条件下抑制林木生长、造成森林大面积衰退的主要原因。近年来,世界各国针对铝毒害机理及植物的耐铝机制进行了大量研究,然而目前研究者对植物铝毒报道多限于农作物,对林业铝毒的综述性报道还不多见。文中从森林土壤铝毒产生的原因、铝毒害机理、林木响应机制、铝毒对森林生态系统的危害以及防治措施等方面综述了森林生态系统铝毒的研究进展,对我国森林资源保护和林木管理具有重要意义;并提出林业铝毒研究存在的问题及今后的研究方向,为进一步开展林业铝毒研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

Aluminum toxicity is an important reason limiting growth of trees and inducing large - area forest degradation in acid soil. In recent years, many researches have been done on mechanism of aluminum toxicity and plant resists, nee to aluminum around the world. However, many studies were more focused on crops than on trees. The paper reviewed the research advances on aluminum toxicity in forest ecosystem in terms of the cause, mechanism, response mechanism of trees, the damage to forest ecosystem and relevant control measures, which are of great significance for forest resources conservation and forest management. In addition, this paper put forward the existing problems and future research direction on aluminum toxicity in forest, which would provide a reference for the further study.