中文摘要：

空调负荷是一种优良的需求响应资源,对空调的合理调控能够有效缓解供需不平衡,提高电力系统综合运营效率,实现资源优化配置,但这需要建立在对空调负荷运行特性基础理论的深刻理解基础上。文中从空调系统热力学建模、聚合模型、控制模式、调控策略四个角度,讨论了空调负荷在需求响应中的研究现状,并针对目前国内外空调负荷研究的实际情况,对空调负荷进一步的研究方向进行了展望。

英文摘要：

As a good demand response resource,air-conditioning load can alleviate the power supply shortage,improve the whole power system operation efficiency and realize the resource optimal configuration,which depends on in-depth research of the basic theory of air-conditioning operating characteristics.Air-conditioning load application on demand response is reviewed in this paper including the air-conditioning system thermodynamic modeling,aggregation models,control pattern and control strategy in running of power systems.According to the actual situation of current domestic and foreign research on airconditioning load,further research directions of air-conditioning load are discussed.