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红桦幼苗干物质分配与营养对CO2升高的响应
  • 期刊名称:福建林学院学报,2007, 27(2):161-164
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q142.9[生物学—生态学;生物学—普通生物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院成都生物研究所,四川成都610041, [2]华东师范大学上海市城市化过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200062
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金“重大研究计划”项目(90511008,90202010);中芬国际合作项目(30211130504);中国科学院“百人计划”项目(01200108C).
  • 相关项目:青藏高原东缘高山树线区复合群落地段碳库动态与气候变暖
中文摘要:

采用控制环境生长室研究了2个密度水平下CO2浓度升高对红桦幼苗干物质分配与营养的影响,并分析了红桦干物质分配与养分浓度的关系。试验设2个CO2浓度水平(350和700μmol·mol^-1),每个CO2浓度水平下又设28和84株·m^-2两个密度水平。结果表明,升高CO2浓度可促进红桦幼苗生物量的增加,但对根冠比没有显著影响。促进效应的存在是由于短期内CO2浓度升高后植物大量吸收了土壤速效养分。CO2浓度的升高加速了土壤养分的消耗,但植物各器官N、P含量均下降,这是由生物量迅速增加产生的稀释效应造成的。

英文摘要:

The effects of elevated CO2 concentration on dry matter allocation and nutrient contents of red birch seedlings were studied under two planting densities in controlled environment chambers. The CO2 concentration were maintained at 350 and 700μmol·mol^-1 through the growing season with seedlings planted 28 and 84 plant·m^-2 in each CO2 concentration. The results showed that red birch biomass was stimulated by CO2 enrichment, while the root to shoot ratio was not affected. The instant consumption of soil nitrogen phosphorus available in large numbers resulted in the stimulative effects of enriched CO2 on plant biomass. Irrespective of the accelerated consumption of soil nutrients available, nitrogen and phosphorus contents of all plant organs decreased with CO2 concentration increasing, which mainly resulted from the diluting effects caused by enhancement of plant biomass.

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