Web2.0时代的到来,增强了互联网络的人际交互性与即时性,使互联网逐渐成为大众普遍交流观点、抒发情感的平台,同时也积累下关于人类心理和行为的海量文本信息,可供社会科学研究之用。心理学的情绪结构理论中有关类型分类取向和维度取向的理论成果,为信息科学研究中的情感词库、情感分析工具的开发和发展,提供了心理科学基础。利用在线文本情感分析技术研究大众社会心理,拓宽了包括心理学在内的社会科学研究范畴;同时社会科学也为在线文本情感分析研究提供了新的研究命题和理论框架。二者相辅相成,共同推动计算社会科学的发轫与发展。
The Internet becomes a new platform for people to exchange ideas as the birth of Web 2.0.The sample and scope of social science is expanded and the result has more practical values using sentiment analysis techniques to study the information of Internet. Online textual analysis not only expands the tool and content of social science, but also supplies theoretical explanation. The computational social science and computational social psychology are emerging as these two subjects complement. It can be predicted using the Internet to conduct social science research will be the directions and trends of the future research.