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贵州三都苗龙金-锑矿床金赋存状态初步探讨
  • ISSN号:1000-3657
  • 期刊名称:中国地质
  • 时间:2014
  • 页码:1247-1264
  • 分类:P616[天文地球—矿床学;天文地球—地质学] P57[天文地球—矿物学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川成都610059, [2]中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(40930423、41171302)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(41372093)、成都理工大学中青年骨干教师培养计划项目、高等教育质量工程项目《矿相学》优秀教材建设(XJC1105)联合资助.
  • 相关项目:耦合不确定性空间推理和案例推理的区域矿产资源潜力预测模型研究
作者: 张燕|陈翠华|
中文摘要:

采用电子探针和扫描电镜分析,通过对贵州苗龙卡林型金-锑矿床矿石中不同成矿阶段载金矿物的Au、As、S、Fe和Sb等元素含量及其分布规律的详细研究,确定了含砷环带黄铁矿和毒砂是最重要的载金矿物。成岩期黄铁矿S、Fe含量与理论值接近,成矿期早阶段黄铁矿和主阶段S1亚阶段环带黄铁矿核心S含量与理论值接近,Fe含量具弱亏损的特点;环带黄铁矿外环S、Fe具有弱亏损的特点。沉积成岩期黄铁矿为草莓状,不含As和Sb,金含量低,平均为59×10^-6;热液成矿期早阶段黄铁矿颗粒较粗(≥100μm),其As、Sb和Au含量较低,As、Au平均分别为0.205%和275×10^-6;热液成矿期主阶段S1亚阶段环带黄铁矿粒度较细(〈50μm,10~20μm为主),外环As和Au含量高,外环As含量为0.1961%~7.897%,平均为1.4668%;Au含量为40×10^-6~905×10^-6,平均为429×10^-6;Sb含量为0.01%~0.035%,平均为0.0233%。S2亚阶段毒砂具有富硫亏砷等低温热液毒砂特征,Au含量为230×10-6~1400×10-6,平均为643×10^-6;Sb含量为0.019%~0.50%,平均为0.087%。晚阶段辉锑矿Au含量较低,平均为237×10^-6。Au含量从成岩沉积期一成矿早阶段一成矿主阶段一晚阶段呈低或不含→低→高→低的特点分布。金可能以类质同象形式(固溶体形式)存在于毒砂和黄铁矿晶格中。

英文摘要:

In this paper electron microprobe analyzer (EMPA) and scanning electron microscopy were used (SEM) to investigate the content, distribution and concentrations of Au, As, S, Fe and Sb in the gold-bearing minerals of different ore-forming stages in the Miaolong Carlin-type gold-antimony deposit. Arsenian pyrite and arsenopyrite are recognized as the most important gold-bearing minerals in this deposit. The values of sulfur and iron in pyrite formed at the sedimentary rock- forming stage are close to their theoretical values, whereas the sulfur values of the pyrite formed at the early metallogenic stage and the core of annulus pyrite at the S1 sub-stage of the main metallogenic stage are close to the theoretical value where the iron content of core of annulus pyrite is characterized by weak losses. The values of sulfur and iron in the outer rings of annulus pyrite are characterized by weak depletion. The pyrite of the sedimentary rock-forming stage is framboidal and contains no arsenic or antimony. The content of gold is low, with an average of 59× 10^-6. The coarse-grained pyrite (≥100μm) formed at the early hydrothermal rock-forming stage is low in As and Au, with their values being 0.205% and 0.00275% on average. The outer ring of the zonal fine-grained pyrite (〈50μm, mainly about 10-20μm) formed at the S1 sub-stage of the main hydrothermal ore-forming period is rich inAs and Au. The values of As are 0.1961% - 7.897% with an average of 1.4668% and the values of Au are 40× 10^-6-905× 10^-6 with an average of 429× 10^-6. The arsenopyrite formed at the S: sub-stage is characterized by enrichment of sulfur and depletion of arsenic. The values of Au are 230 × 10^-6 - 1400 × 10^-6 with an average of 643 × 10^-6, and the values of Sb are 0.019%- 0.50% with an average of 0.087%. The values of Au in stibnite formed at the late stage is low, with an average of 237× 10^-6. The values of Au from sedimentary rock- forming stage→early ore-forming stage→main ore-forming stage→late ore-form

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期刊信息
  • 《中国地质》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国土资源部
  • 主办单位:中国地质调查局
  • 主编:李廷栋
  • 地址:北京市西城区阜外大街45号中国地质调查局发展研究中心
  • 邮编:100037
  • 邮箱:zhgdzh@vip.sina.com
  • 电话:010-58584208
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3657
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1167/P
  • 邮发代号:2-112
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2012中国最具有国际影响力学术期刊,2013全国百强科技期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰地学数据库,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国地质文献预评数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:16884