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低贵金属Pt-Rh型三效催化剂空燃比性能的研究
  • ISSN号:0567-7351
  • 期刊名称:《化学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O643.3[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川大学化学学院,成都610064
  • 相关基金:基国家自然科学重点基金(No.20333030)和国自然科学基金(No.20273043)资助项目.
中文摘要:

研究了以浸渍法制备的低贵金属Pt-Rh型三效催化剂对C3H8,CO,NO的催化活性.主要考察了CeO2-ZrO2和BaO的添加对催化剂空燃比性能的影响,通过氧化反应、水气变换和蒸汽重整的性能研究,探讨了催化剂三效工作窗口扩大的原因.结果表明,催化剂中只添加CeO2-ZrO2时即具有优异的水气变换性能,蒸汽重整在250℃左右发生,并且在450℃以下时C3H8的转化率一直保持在20%左右;BaO添加到含有CeO2-ZrO2的催化剂中对水气变换和蒸汽重整则有明显的促进作用,能进一步扩大催化剂的三效工作窗口;催化剂中只添加CeO2-ZrO2时,能明显提高催化剂对CO的氧化反应活性,但对C3H8的氧化反应的影响则不明显;BaO和CeO2-ZrO2同时存在于催化剂中时,能进一步提高CO的氧化反应活性,对C3H8的氧化反应则没有明显的促进作用.

英文摘要:

The catalytic activities on C3H8, CO and NO of low-precious metal of Pt-Rh three-way catalysts prepared by impregnation were studied. The influence of adding CeO2-ZrO2 and BaO into catalysts on air-to-fuel ratio (A/F) was mainly investigated. The reason that A/F was broadened was studied by oxidization reaction, water-gas shift and steam reforming over catalysts. The results indicated that the catalyst merely containing CeO2-ZrO2 had excellent ability of water-gas shift, and steam reforming of C3H8 began to occur at 250 ℃ and maintained 20% of the conversion of C3H8 before 450 ℃. BaO was added to the catalyst containing CeO2-ZrO2, which could significantly promote water-gas shift and steam reforming and further broadened the three-way working-window of the catalyst. Only addition of CeO2-ZrO2 to the catalysts could promote oxidation reaction activity of CO, but the influence on oxidation of C3H8 was not obvious. Catalyst containing BaO and CeO2-ZrO2 could further promote oxidation reaction activity of CO but did not obviously promote oxidation of C3H8.

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期刊信息
  • 《化学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国化学会 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 主编:周其林
  • 地址:上海市零陵路345号
  • 邮编:200032
  • 邮箱:hxxb@sioc.ac.cn
  • 电话:021-54925085
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0567-7351
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:31-1320/O6
  • 邮发代号:4-209
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,第二届国家期刊奖提名奖,中国期刊方阵“双高期刊”
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:28694