中文摘要：

由于它解决包含多重实体和目的决策问题的能力，以及复杂行动序列，比赛理论是为十年的经济学家，政治家，和社会学家的一个基本数学工具。它帮助他们理解战略相互作用怎么在竞争、不明确的环境影响单个播放器的合理决定，如果每个播放器试图得到最好的发薪。这种状况在设计惯例是无所不在的。这份报纸优化设计比赛理论的基础，它使用指导以一个更正规、系统的方法设计设计，操作，和控制问题的分辨率的概念，理论和方法论。它在聪明的格子技术和力量系统的应用程序的概述联系了话题被介绍，并且吸引人的研究方向也被想象。

英文摘要：

Due to its capability of solving decision-making problems involving multiple entities and objectives, as well as complex action sequences, game theory has been a basic mathematical tool of economists, politicians, and sociologists for decades. It helps them understand how strategic interactions impact rational decisions of individual players in competitive and uncertain environment, if each player aims to get the best payoff. This situation is ubiquitous in engineering practices. This paper streamlines the foundations of engineering game theory, which uses concepts, theories and methodologies to guide the resolution of engineering design, operation, and control problems in a more canonical and systematic way. An overview of its application in smart grid technologies and power systems related topics is presented, and intriguing research directions are also envisioned.