中文摘要：

利用2008～2013年间两位码分类的中国工行业分布滞后面板数据，估计了中国工业技术收敛对工业全要素生产率的效应。结果表明：随着中间品使用效率快速提升、交易成本日益减小和行业技能结构的逐渐优化，主要工业化国家FDI对工业绩效改善的贡献度越来越大，而中国港澳台地区FDI对工业绩效改善的贡献呈递减之势。上述结论具有深刻的政策含义：只有积极制定和实施以低效率外资退出为主要内容的差异化引资战略，善于利用外资的退出效应释放新的制度红利，才是提升中国工业国际竞争力的根本保证。

英文摘要：

By using the distributed lag panel data of China＇ s industry with two - code classification from 2008 to 2013, the paper researches the effects of China＇ s industrial technology con- vergence on industrial total factor productivity （TFP）. The results show that with the quick improvement of the using efficiency of intermediate goods, the decreasing of transaction costs and the gradual optimization of industrial skill structure, the FDI of the main industrialized countries have more contributions on the improvement of industrial performance, but the contributions tend to decrease in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The above conclusions have profound policy significance, that is, only by making and implementing the differentiated capital attraction strategies which aim to withdraw low efficient foreign capital, and being good at obtaining new institutional dividend based on the withdrawal effect of foreign capital, can we guarantee to enhance the international competitiveness of China＇ s industry.