中文摘要：

目的：分析我国医疗援非中的话语权建设问题，为提高我国医疗援非效果、促进我国医疗援非事业的可持续发展提供依据。方法搜集我国医疗援非中话语权建设的相关材料，以话语权要素中的有自信、有感染力、有影响、有主导权四个要素为出发点，分析我国医疗援非中话语权建设的成就与不足。结果中国医疗队的话语自信心虽不断增强，但过于谨小慎微、过于低调的现象依然存在；中国医疗队虽取得了非洲人民的信任，但语言交流的困难仍阻碍着医疗援非工作的有效开展；中国医疗队虽赢得了非洲社会的广泛赞誉，但当前西方以及非洲部分媒体，甚至中国媒体都忽视了对援非中国医生的关注和报道；中国国际话语权虽有了较大程度提升，但西方国家仍掌握着舆论的主导权。结论中国在医疗援非中需结合具体实际，加强话语权建设。

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the discourse right construction of China’s medical aid to Africa,so as to provide evidenc？es for improving the effect and sustainable development of China’s medical aid to Africa. Methods The documents of the dis？course right that China constructed in the medical aid to Africa were selected at different periods as discourse samples. The achievement and deficiency were analyzed from four aspects,namely confident,charismatic,influential,and dominant. Re？sults China’s medical team made much in the discourse right construction in their aid to Africa,but some China’s medical team members were still too cautious and too low？key. China’s medical team gained the trust of the people of Africa,but the lan？guage communication difficulties still hampered in China’s medical aid to Africa. Chinese medical team were widely praised by the African society,but in the west,some African media,even China’s media still neglected to report China’s doctors. China’s international discourse right were greatly improved,but western countries still dominated the public opinion. Conclusion Chi？na should refer to the actual situation of medical aid to Africa to strengthen the construction of discourse right.