中文摘要：

根据传统聚落景观基因理论,识别和分析了前童古村落景观的基本特征。研究表明,宗族制度是前童古村落的主体景观基因,亦是前童古村落发展壮大的主导文化因子;重视教育的理念以及利用堪舆学理论对前童古村落的宏观选址和微观布局,是前童古村落发展至今的重要原因。

英文摘要：

Based on landscape gene theory of traditional settlements, the article makes an analysis of the basic features of the settlement landscape of Qiantong. It shows that clan system is the principal and dominate landscape gene of the settlements in Qiantong. In addition, emphasis on education and macro-siting and micro-layouts for Qiantong by using Geomancy, are also important reasons for the developing of Qiantong ancient settelments.