中文摘要：

在五行五方、天人合一等传统宇宙观影响下，中华五岳从广阔自然山川中被中国古代王朝“序”成名山系列，以其显赫的景观形象、均衡的地理布局，五方呼应，最终成为历史时期的国家象征，受到国家祭祀，并展现出不同尺度鲜明的空间景观特征。宏观上，基于五行学说对自然运行规律的认识，五岳与五行、五方、五色、五帝相结合，形成大尺度地理一政治、自然一文化复合空间景观，彼此呼应，启运华夏；中观上，基于天人合一的追求，各岳营造了天、地、人不同的空间景观，通过轴线强化了上天至高无上的地位和万物秩序；微观上，基于尊重自然，利用自然的人地和谐观，人文建筑精心选址，巧妙构建，主题突出。这些景观特征以及蕴含其中．的深刻理念，对当今风景名胜区保护建设具有重要启示作用：在宏观国土尺度上落实主体功能区，建设美丽中国，中观景区尺度上尊重自然文化背景，塑造特色主题景观，微观建设尺度上科学选址，合理规模，最小程度干扰自然与文化环境。

英文摘要：

Because of great landscape image, equilibrium geographical distribution and the echo of five localities,WU-YUE （ Five Sacred Mountains） which was ordered into a succession of Famous Mountains from vast mountains and waters by imperial court in ancient China under the influence of traditional worldview including Five Elements and Localities ,unity of heaven and human and so on became the symbol of nation in historical period of China which got the national sacrifice and showed different spatial landscape characteristics in different scale. In macroscopic view,based on the understanding of natural operating law influenced by Five Elements theory, WU-YUE combined Five Elements, Five Localities, Five Colors and Five Emperors, and formed a large-scale geography-politics, nature-culture compound landscape which supporting each other and blessing the Cathaysian. In medium-view, different spatial landscapes featured by the idea of Heaven-Earth-Man were formed by pursuit of unity of heaven and human. As a result ,Heaven-Earth-Man order was strengthened by axis and the status of Heaven was highlighted to sovereign. In microscopic view,influenced by man-earth harmony that using nature with respecting nature ,specific architectures were located elaborately,built skillfully and they showed theme clearly. These land- scape characteristics and the profound concepts in them have important enlightenment on protection and construction of na- tional park of China,including implementing main functional area and developing beautiful China on macro-scale ,respecting the background of nature and culture, then molding special theme landscapes on medium-scale, locating scientifically, ration- alizing the scale ,minimizing the interference to nature and culture on micro-scale.