本文将产权属性和政治关联纳入文化企业并购绩效的研究框架中,以102家A股上市文化企业为样本,梳理并实证检验了其产权属性、政治关联与并购绩效之间的关系。研究结果显示,相对于民营文化企业,国有文化企业政治关联性更强,表现为拥有更多具有政治背景的高层管理人员,且其政治背景具有更强的地域多元化和部门多元化特征,在并购过程中能够获得更多的财政补贴;文化企业的政治关联性与并购绩效呈正相关关系,且民营文化企业并购绩效与政治关联的相关性比国有文化企业更强;产权属性对文化企业并购绩效的影响具有复杂性,政治关联强度在其影响机理中发挥着重要的中介作用。
This paper puts property rights and political relavance into the research framework of cultural companies' M&A performance, analyzing and empirically testing the relation between property rights, political relavance and M&A performance with the samples of 102 A share listed cultural companies in China. The results are as follows: compared with private cultural companies, state-owned cultural companies shows stronger political relevance through having more senior managers with political background, gaining more financial subsidies in the process of mergers and acquisitions; The cultural companies' M&A performance is positively correlated with the political relavance, and the private cultural companies' M&A performance is much more related with political relavance. The results also show that the political relavance plays an important mediate role in the mechanism of property rights impacting cultural companies' M&A performance.