针对氮化铝异质薄膜的制备,构建了两种AlN/Al 2 O 3(0001)材料生长模型,采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波超软赝势方法,对α-Al 2 O 3(0001)表面吸附AlN进行了模拟计算。分析了AlN在表面的吸附位置及其表面界面结构,发现AlN相对具有氧六角对称结构的最近邻的表面Al-O键发生了30°的偏转,稳定的化学吸附消除了吸附前表面Al-O层的驰豫,从而有利于AlN薄膜的铅锌矿结构的形成。
In view of the AlN thin films preparation, two AlN/Al2O3(0001) growth models have been built. With the plane wave ultrasoft pseudo-potential method based on the density functional theory, the analog computation of the AlN surface absorption ofα-Al 2 O 3 (0001) has been made. The analysis of the AlN surface absorption site and the structures of surface and interface finds that a 30° angle of deflection exists between AlN and the nearest surface. The stability of the chemical absorption eliminates the relaxation surface absorption of Al-O film and therefore benefits the formation of the wurtzite structure of AlN film.