中文摘要：

目前，我国城市发展缺乏对居民消费模式可持续性状况的评估。论文结合国内外可持续评估以及可持续消费评估的研究成果，以湖南省城镇居民消费为研究对象，选取1998—2009年相关统计数据，采用系统的观点，从城市复合系统出发，利用多目标决策方法，尝试采用熵值法构造出经济、社会和环境指数，对湖南省城镇居民消费可持续性进行综合评价，并发现居民消费存在的问题，提出相应的解决方案。

英文摘要：

At present, China＇s urban development lacks the evaluation of sustainable status for residents＇ consumption patterns. Combining research results of sustainable evaluations and sustainable consumption both at home and abroad, studying the urban residents＇consumption, selecting relevant statistics from 1998 to 2009, taking the systematic point of view, using multi-objective decision-making methods from the city composite system, trying to adopt entropy method to construct the index of economy, society and environment, this paper carries out an evaluation of the sustainability of urban residents＇ consumption in H unan Province, with an at- tempt to find problems of residents＇consumption, as well as to propose appropriate solutions.