近10年来,我国城市化的快速推进不但对区域经济社会发展具有深远意义,而且对城市的小气候也产生了一定影响。以济南市为研究区域,分析了近10年济南市气温和降水的变化态势,考察了城市发展对气候的相关影响,结果发现济南市存在显著的热岛效应、雨岛效应。在此基础上建立了城市发展与城市气候变化之间的回归模型,证明到目前发展阶段,济南市城市发展对气候的影响并不完全符合库兹涅茨曲线特征。
Over the past 10 years,the rapid development of urbanization in China did not only bring profound impact on the chinese economy and society,but also had certain influence on urban micro-climate.Taking Jinan City as an example,the authors analyzed the trend of Jinan temperature and precipitation, studied the relative impact between the climate and the city development.And then,tim fact that there were notable heat island effect and rain island effect in Jinan was found. Then based on this result, the model about the relation between the city devdopment and city climate changing was established, which proved that the impact on the city climate caused by the city development could not precisely match the Kuznets curve in Jinan.