结合碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)的高强特性及光纤光栅(OFBG)的感知特性,研制开发CFRP-OFBG智能复合板,通过试验验证其应变传感性能。完成预应力CFRP-OFBG板加固钢梁静载试验,监测钢梁的应变和屈服破坏过程,研究预应力CFRP-OFBG智能碳纤维板加固钢梁的抗弯性能。结果表明:预应力CFRP-OFBG智能碳纤维板是一种集受力和传感于一体的新型土木工程材料,克服了光纤光栅埋设的工艺问题,并且能有效提高加固钢梁的抗弯性能,具有良好的推广价值和应用前景。
By combining the high strength of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) with the sensing characteristics of optical bragg grating (OFBG), a smart CFRP-OFBG composite laminate is developed. Its mechanical properties and sensing characteristics are studied by test. The steel beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP-OFBG plates were tested to monitor the process of yield damage and strain while studying the flexural performance at the same time. The experimental results show that the prestressed CFRP-OFBG plate is a new material combined force and contingency perception; it can solve the problem of technology of embedded optical fiber Bragg grating and effectively improve the flexural capacity in the meanwhile, has good popularized value and application prospects.