针对无人机着舰区域动态变化,难以精确预估的问题,设计一种基于新坐标体系动态变化的自动着舰引导算法。在捕获阶段,新坐标系随无人机空间位置的变化而动态变化;在跟踪阶段,新坐标系随回收着舰区域的变化而动态变化,计算无人机在新坐标系下的速度和位置误差,经轨迹控制器修正误差,实现无人机的精确引导。以现役某型舰载无人机为对象,搭建综合仿真平台,设计飞行控制系统,优化轨迹控制器参数,加入舰尾流和导航误差,完成引导性能的验证与评估。研究结果表明:该自动着舰系统能引导无人机实现较精确地撞网着舰回收,着舰性能符合要求。
According to the dynamic changes of landing target difficult to accurately estimate, an autonomous landing algorithm was designed based on a new coordinate system with dynamic change. The new coordinate system changed dynamically with the trajectory of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in the capturing phase, and changed with the ideal landing area in the tracking phase. The UAV's speed and position errors were calculated in the new coordinate system, the errors were corrected through the trajectory controller, and UAV accurate guidance was realized. An active service carrier UAV was regarded as the research object, the simulation system was constructed, and the flight control system was designed. Finally, the trajectory control parameter was optimized. Air wake and navigation error were added to verify and evaluate the performance of landing. The results show that this system can effectively guide the UAV to safely landing,and the landing performances can meet the design target.