中文摘要：

沿海的地区连续地由于自然过程和人的活动变化。以便理解并且预言这些词法变化，对沉积运输的精确描述，由波浪和水流引起了(潮汐或导致波浪) ，是重要的。这份报纸在这域里论述最先进的知识的评论，包括沉积早期的运动，床表格，床粗糙，水流带来的碎石运输，推迟负担的运输，平衡沉积集中，和表流动。为未来学习的一些可能的研究领域和话题也被建议。

英文摘要：

The coastal zone continuously changes due to natural processes and human activities. In order to understand and predict these morphological changes, an accurate description of sediment transport, caused by waves and currents （tidal or wave-induced）, is important. This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art knowledge in this field, including sediment incipient motion, bed forms, bed roughness, bed-load transport, suspended-load transport, equilibrium sediment concentration, and sheet flow. Some possible research fields and topics for future study also are proposed.