在当今社会生活中,网络在人们的日常交流中起着日益重要的作用,网络社交平台作为人们网上交流的平台有着不可替代的作用。然而由于网络的开放性等一系列原因,匿名社交平台秩序遭到破坏,人们利用网络进行交流并获取信息等权益无法得到保障。论文主要对网络环境中的匿名机制失效问题进行分析,采用“目标-参与者-关系-环境”分析方法(GoSRE),从目标、参与者、关系、环境以及制约和激励因素的角度,对网络匿名机制失效状况进行分析,并简述该机制的改进措施——实名制的必要性与合理性,以及实施该措施后所取得的成效。
The Internet plays a more and more important role in people's daily life. However, as the openness of network, the order of social network has been broken. The Goal-Stakeholder-Relationship-Environment Analysis Method (GoSRE) was used to analy the order failure of network by using anonymous system mechanism, and the reasons were discussed. Finally, the paper concluded the necessity and rationality of the real-name system mechanism.