本文利用五年计划或规划资料分析中国区域发展战略的动态演变过程,并运用内容分析法和政策工具框架进行实证检验,在此基础上从空间效率和空间公平的角度分别进行政治、经济、社会、文化和生态层面的主导驱动因素分析。研究结果表明,中国区域发展战略经历了平衡发展、优先发展和协调发展三个发展阶段,不同阶段促进区域发展战略演变的动因存在差异:平衡发展阶段考虑巩固国防、开发资源、改善交通、建立现代化工业体系和提高内陆地区人力资本;优先发展阶段考虑国家财政经济实力、治国理念、科技创新、经济效益和环境效益对比以及增强劳动力流动性;协调发展阶段考虑经济体制改革、环境治理、协调地方政府利益以及公共服务均等化。
Regional development strategy is made up of planning and decision which include some important and general issues that have close relationships to regional politics, economy, society, culture and ecology. In terms of improvement of regional governance and the level of regional development, regional development strategy is more and more important. Therefore, providing theoretical guidance for the top of the regional policy design by studying of Chinese regional development strategy becomes more and more important and necessary. Thus, this article attempts to enrich China's regional development strategy research. In this paper, the author uses the five-year plan materials for national economic and social development to analysis the dy- namic evolution process of China's regional development strategy, then uses content analysis method and pol- icy tools to make empirical testing. The research results show that China's regional development strategy have gone through three development stages which included of the balanced development stages, priority de- velopment stages and the coordinated development stages. In addition, different stages of evolution impetus exist differences, such as, political construction of national defense resources, social construction of trans- portation, economic construction of setting up a modern industrial system and cultural construction of hu- man capital in the inland areas are the main driving forces of regional balanced development strategy imple- mentation. In this paper, the innovation points in two aspects: one is using the content analysis method to analysis of China's regional development strategy evolution ,which is unlike to previous research, for content analysis method is the combination of quantitative and qualitative research; the other is from the angle of the spatial fair and efficiency to analysis of the regional development strategy of main driving factors, compared with the past that from the angle of fairness or efficiency is a breakthrough.