中文摘要：

溶解的器官的碳(文档) 和微粒器官的碳(停靠港) 是为海洋碳周期的基本变量。分发的知识和这些变量的库存为全球碳周期的一个更好的评价和理解是重要的。由于它在空间、时间的范围的可观的优点，遥感数据提供文档和停靠港库存的估计，它能为碳水池的分发和交通给一个合成看法。为了用遥感估计器官的碳库存，包含表面集中和垂直侧面模型的集成，并且这些的发展当模特儿对估计的精确性批评。因此，在海洋的文档和停靠港的分发和控制因素简短首先文档和停靠港库存和流动评价被总结，然后学习被考察其大多数基于领域数据和哪个考虑停靠港或文档的垂直分布的很少。由遥感的停靠港库存的评价上有一些研究，主要在开的海洋，三种垂直侧面模型在被建议了：制服，指数的腐烂，和高斯模型。然而，关于 DOC 库存的遥远察觉到的评价的研究留下缺乏。过去常估计器官的碳库存的途径的合成评论被提供，方法的未来发展在沿海的水里用遥感数据为如此的估计被讨论。

英文摘要：

Dissolved organic carbon（DOC） and particulate organic carbon（POC） are basic variables for the ocean carbon cycle.Knowledge of the distribution and inventory of these variables is important for a better estimation and understanding of the global carbon cycle.Owing to its considerable advantages in spatial and temporal coverage,remote sensing data provide estimates of DOC and POC inventories,which are able to give a synthetic view for the distribution and transportation of carbon pools.To estimate organic carbon inventories using remote sensing involves integration of the surface concentration and vertical profile models,and the development of these models is critical to the accuracy of estimates.Hence,the distribution and control factors of DOC and POC in the ocean first are briefly summarized,and then studies of DOC and POC inventories and flux estimations are reviewed,most of which are based on field data and few of which consider the vertical distributions of POC or DOC.There is some research on the estimation of POC inventory by remote sensing,mainly in the open ocean,in which three kinds of vertical profile models have been proposed：the uniform,exponential decay,and Gauss models.However,research on remote-sensing estimation of the DOC inventory remains lacking.A synthetic review of approaches used to estimate the organic carbon inventories is offered and the future development of methods is discussed for such estimates using remote sensing data in coastal waters.