中文摘要：

目的通过处方统计探讨黄芩在医疗机构门诊处方中的使用情况、用药思维和配伍规律。方法调查北京地区医疗机构门诊处方7682张，对其中含有黄芩的处方进行统计分析。结果黄芩处方占门诊处方的15．13％，其中黄芩剂量在6-15g范围的处方占88．83％，黄芩平均剂量为9．82g，黄芩处方主要用于治疗肺系、肝胆系、脾胃系、和妇科四类病证，这四类病证的处方占88．33％，临床常配伍柴胡、黄连、金银花、鱼腥草、半夏、桑白皮、白术等药物。结论黄芩临床使用广泛，配伍药物具有多样性和规律性。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the clinical usage, thinking method and compatible regularity of Radix Scutellariae of medical facilities. Methods Investigated 7682 outpatient prescription of medical facilities of Beijing,and make a statistical analysis to the containing Scutellaria prescription. Results Scutellaria prescription accounted for 15.7 percent of all outpatient prescription,the Scutellaria prescription with Scutellaria dose in the range 6-15g accounted for 88.83% of all Scutellaria prescription,and the average Scutellaria dose in Scutellaria prescription is 9.82g.Scutellaria prescriptions are primary used for diseases of pulmonary system,hepatic system,spleen and stomach system and gynecological system.The Scutellaria prescription for these four kinds of disease and syndrome accounted for 88.33%.Also there are a variety of compatibility of medicines with Scutellaria such as Radix Bupleuri,Rhizoma C optidis,Honeysuckle,Houttuynia,Pinellia Ternate,Atractylodis Macrocephalae and so on. Conclusion Scutellaria is widely used in the clinic of Chinese medicine,and compatibility drug with Scutellaria variety and regularity.