中文摘要：

借词是语言文化接触的反映。运用人类语言学的理论剖析三家子满语中汉语借词产生的原因、途径和类型,分析了满语濒危过程中的汉语借词所体现出来的特点,为人类语言学、民族语言学以及语言接触研究提供了实证性资料。

英文摘要：

Borrowings reflect the contact of language and culture.This paper makes an analysis of the causes,means and types of Chinese borrowings in Sanjiazi Manchu language from the perspectives of anthropological linguistics,discusses the characteristics of Chinese borrowings in the endangered Manchu language,aiming to provide some empirical materials for the study of anthropological linguistics,national linguistics and language contact.