以广州市人民公园为研究对象,通过实地踏勘和问卷调查,利用统计与观察分析方法解剖城市公园游憩行为的性别差异特征。在游憩者的行为和社会特征方面,两性之间存在明显差异;女性的公园游憩行为与其社会分工特别是家庭责任紧密联系;女性因对安全性的要求高而趋向视线开敞的集体区域活动,男性因要求独立性而趋向在有视线遮挡的区域活动,且男性同性恋活动区域对女性形成了一定的活动抑制;女性对出行距离较为敏感,而男性独自出行游憩的比例更高;女性对城市游憩空间的需求趋于稳定、有规律,也凸显了公园对女性日常生活的重要性。基于公平性与人性化原则提出相应的城市公园规划设计对策,特别应对公共设施进行细致而灵活的设计,以适应使用者的性别差异性;并应按照步行尺度进行游憩场所的规划布局,以保障女性就近游憩的需求。
Taking Guangzhou People's Park as a study case, through field observation and questionnaire, this research analyzes the gender differences in urban park' s recreational behavior. The result shows that in terms of rec- reational behavior and social character, there are obvious differences between male and female. Comparing with male, female' s recreational behavior in public space has a strong linkage with their social expectation, especially for their family duty, they tend to stay in the safer and more crowded places with more open views, they tend to use the more cost-saving transport modes, they use the recreational space in a more regular base. Finally, this paper proposes a serious of suggestions to improve the equality and humanity in urban park' s planning and design, including to pro- vide public goods with a more flexible means, and to arrange recreational spaces according to walking distance.