中国对外投资在区位选择上呈现出集中化的特征,借鉴产业地理集中度指标,对中国对外投资的区位集中度进行的测算,结果表明中国对外投资区位集中度很高,特别是在国家与地区之间的分布非常集中;从各大洲的集中程度来看,亚洲最高,拉美次之,非洲最低。对外投资要充分考虑区位集中程度,做出最有利的区位战略安排。
China's outward direct investment shows a tendency that the foreign investment enterprises select locations which cluster together. Using the Indicator of Geographical Concentration from Industrial Economics to measure China's situation in "Concentration of Outward Direct Investment in Locating", the results show that the current location of China's outward investment is highly concentrated, especially in some countries and areas. From the view of the concentration in each continent, Asia is the highest, Latin America, the second, and the lowest is Africa. To carry out outward direct investment, we should give full consideration to the geographic concentration and make the most favorable strategic arrangements of location.