青藏高原是世界旅游的热点区域之一,地质公园已成为区域旅游业发展的新亮点。至2009年8月,青藏高原已建有17家国家地质公园。青海和西藏是青藏高原的主体,本文以青海坎布拉国家地质公园为例,分析了公园旅游产品开发的基础条件,提出了生态旅游产品开发的6项原则:环境保护与可持续发展原则;民生原则;以市场为导向,立足公园实际系统配套开发原则;培育特色开发精品原则;社区参与原则和园内外共同开发原则。并依此建立了由观光、休闲度假避暑、科考科普、体育和宗教旅游等5类产品组成的地质公园生态旅游产品体系。
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the tourism hotspots in the world,and geopark has become a new luminescent spot in the development of regional tourism.Up till August 2009,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had built 17 national geoparks.Qinghai and Tibet constitute the main body of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.With the Kanbula National Geopark of Qinghai as an example,this paper has analyzed the basic conditions for the development of tourism products in the park,proposed 6 principles for the development of ecotourism product,i.e.,environmental protection and sustainable development,people's livelihood,basing the foothold on the park's reality and taking the market as the development orientation,the cultivation of characteristic high-quality products,the community participation,and the development by joint efforts both from China and abroad.The geopark diversified ecotourism system is composed of 5 kinds of products,namely sightseeing,leisure holiday summer travel,scientific investigation and science popularization,sports tourism,and religious tourism.