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跨界旅游区的组织网络结构与合作模型——以大别山天堂寨为例
  • ISSN号:0375-5444
  • 期刊名称:《地理学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程;自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统;电子电信—信息与通信工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京大学国土资源与旅游学系,南京210093, [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,芜湖241000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(40371030);致谢:南京大学国土资源与旅游学系陈彩虹、王童、王艳、刘传华、田淳君、曹靖、张宏磊、王岚、卢韶婧、颜元同学以及安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院王庆斌、陈东、叶舒娟硕士研究生协助参加了实地调研和分析工作;存两次实地调研中,得到六安市旅游局、黄冈市旅游局、信阳市旅游局以及49个样本单位的大力支持,在此一并致谢!
中文摘要:

跨界旅游区是旅游发展潜力大而管理对象复杂的地理单元,成为旅游地理学区域性研究新焦点。立足于组织际关系(IORs)和社会网络理论方法视角,剖析出跨界旅游区空间合作行为实质为跨界旅游组织之间接触交流的网络构建和重组。在相应的社会网络评价指标体系建立的基础上,对大别山天堂寨跨界旅游区网络结构和跨界合作进行实证分析,并经核心—边缘模型验证,表明:①从网络密度看,天堂寨整体网络密度较局域网络密度小,呈现出行政区内的强联结和行政区之间的弱联结,网络结构洞特征凸显;低层级行政区之间网络密度大于高层级行政区之间的网络密度;跨界维度越多,网络密度越小,说明跨界旅游活动存在显著的边界效应。②从网络节点中心度看,局域中心度最大,整体中心度次之,边界中心度最小,从一个侧面印证了旅游行政区经济存在且相当强势。③根据Francisco的组织际合作关系整合模型,发现天堂寨跨界旅游合作处于由弱合作阶段向中合作阶段过渡。进一步降低交易成本,增加各方共识度,营造良好的外部环境,采取组建跨界旅游联盟,进而提高跨界合作强度,是实现天堂寨跨界旅游区可持续发展的重要途径。

英文摘要:

Cross-border tourism region is a geographic unit which has large tourism development potential and complex management object, and becomes a new research focal point in tourism geography. Based on the Inter-Organizational Relationships (IORs) and social network theory, the paper indicates that the spatial cooperation behavior among cross-border tourism regions is essentially the network construction and reorganization of contacts and exchanges between the cross-border tourism organizations. Using the corresponding social network evaluating indicator system, the paper makes an empirical analysis for cross-border tourism region network structure and cross-border cooperation in the Tiantangzhai of Dabieshan, and then the conclusion is verified by core-periphery model. The results show that: (1) In terms of the network density, the whole Tiantangzhai network is smaller compared with the local network density, showing a weak tie between the administrative areas and a strong tie inside the administrative area, meanwhile structural holes are found. The network density between the low level administrative areas is bigger than that between the upper ones. The more cross-border dimensions are, the smaller the network density is. This reflects that there is a significant border effect in the cross-border tourism activity. (2) As to the network degree, the local degree is the biggest, followed by the global degree, and the border degree is the smallest. It is proved that tourism administrative region economy is an influential phenomenon. (3) According to Francisco's integrated model of IORs, the paper discovers that the cross-border tourism cooperation has transferred from a weak phase to a medium phase in Tiantangzhai. To enhance cooperation in Tiantangzhai cross-border region, concrete measures should be taken to achieve the aim of sustainable development by reducing the transactional costs, strengthening the conformity among departments concerned, building the good extemal environments, and setting up t

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期刊信息
  • 《地理学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与与资源研究所
  • 主编:刘昌明
  • 地址:北京安外大屯路甲11号
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:acta@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64889295
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0375-5444
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1856/P
  • 邮发代号:2-109
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家双奖期刊,中国科学院优秀期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:64517